车载超低容量喷雾机液位自动检测装置的研究

目前喷雾机的药箱一般内置于喷雾机罩内,不易观察其液位的情况,给施药人员带来很多不便。基于这些实际问题而设计出一套液位自动检测及报警的控制模块,即当药箱液位低于设定的阀值时报警装置启动,提示药液不足以进行药箱的换接,从而避免漏喷或施药量不足。     

漆树酶的固定化——Ⅳ.固定化漆树酶催化陈漆复活制备“超级生漆膜”

研究了两种固定化漆树酶(聚丙烯酰胺包埋漆树酶和ABSE-交联琼脂共价偶联漆树酶)催化陈漆漆酚氧化聚合,实现了“陈漆复活”。首次制备了室温自干的“超级生漆膜”。它的8项物理性能指标:流平性、干燥不受湿度的影响性、实干速度、色泽、光泽值、冲击强度、柔韧性(弹性)和附着力在不同程度上均超过了一般生漆膜。这种固定化漆树酶催化漆酚氧化聚合的技术路线使本来纠缠在一起的复杂的生漆成膜过程分解为比较单一的漆酚氧化、聚合过程和线性聚合物交联过程,因而有利于彻底弄清生漆成膜的反应机理,也有利于阐明天然生漆各组分如胶质(树胶质)等对生漆成膜的贡献。     

雷竹覆盖栽培失败原因浅析

总结了嵊州市雷竹覆盖栽培技术推广应用经验,对嵊州市的雷竹覆盖栽培失败典型事例进行了认真的剖析,提出了嵊州市雷竹覆盖栽培的对策与措施和4点建议。     

设施葡萄主栽品种需冷量测定及其应用研究

根据葡萄生物学特性，采用水浸枝蔓法和试区12年来晚秋稳定通过≤7．2℃气温的平均初始日期，测算出目前设施葡萄栽培中矢富罗莎等6个主栽品种的需冷量及相应的适宜扣棚升温时间。依据需冷量、果实生育期、果品品质3指标，筛选出了河西5市日光温室葡萄高效栽培的适栽品种5个，对设施葡萄大面积推广栽培具有较高的实用价值。     

An “electronic nose” as a potential device for fire detection of forest product fire loads in enclosures

Abstract

Saving lives and properties are of primary importance in fire disasters. Unfortunately, current fire detectors are not fast enough to allow the detection of many fires, especially, at the smouldering stages. Some preliminary studies on laevoglucosan (LG), as an important product from cellulose degradation, have shown interesting properties and could be detected by devices classified as “electronic noses” (e-noses). In the present work, the mechanisms of pyrolysis of some ligno-cellulosic materials were investigated using thermo-gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and by a tube furnace with a view to determining the major degradation products from wood, white paper and cardboard samples. Additionally, an odour sensor, made of tin oxide semiconductor thin film, was employed to evaluate its sensitivity in detecting LG. It was found that LG can be readily found among the thermal degradation products of cellulosic materials in question, and that the metal oxide sensor employed was sufficiently sensitive in detecting its presence. Therefore, the work opens up the potential of using such a sensor as an “e-nose” for the early detection of fires stemming from forest product fire loads in storage places and in other enclosures.     

PO、PE棚膜对越冬日光温室环境条件及草莓产量品质的影响

以红颜草莓为试材,比较PO膜和PE膜两种不同覆盖材料对越冬日光温室内温度、湿度、光照等温室环境条件及草莓产量、品质的影响。结果表明:相比PE膜,采用PO膜作为覆盖材料的越冬日光温室内平均温度提高1℃左右,保温性更好,湿度更适宜,光照效果更好;草莓产量提高23.27%,坏果率降低,果实可溶性固形物、VC含量、糖酸比均有明显提高,口感更好。     

新型漆酚铁树脂修饰的固体传感器的制备及应用

研究了一种用漆酚铁树脂进行化学修饰的固体传感器的制备方法,并初步探讨了其提高金属离子测定灵敏度的机理。在HOAc+NaOAc和KNO3混合介质中,该传感器测定铜离子的线性范围为4×10-9mol/L至2.5×10-7mol/L之间,富集20min后铜离子的检出限为8×10-11mol/L。用于实际水样的测定,平均回收率可达99.10%,结果满意。     

双垄全膜马铃薯套种豌豆对马铃薯生育期及病害的影响

在双垄全膜马铃薯套种针叶豌豆的栽培模式下,研究了其对马铃薯的生育期及病害的影响。结果表明,马铃薯在双垄全膜栽培条件下出苗、现蕾、开花及成熟都较露地有所提前。在病害方面,覆膜使马铃薯早疫病的发生加重,但对晚疫病的发生有很好的抑制作用。     

土壤水势测定方法的选择及准确性研究

通过对土壤水势常用的3种测定方法探讨,发现测定土壤水势的方法存在差别,压力膜的准确度为最高,其次是离心机,张力计的准确度较低.压力膜测定土壤水分特征曲线的形状与原状土壤的特征曲线大致相符,但要完整地测出某土壤的特征曲线需要长达半年之久.离心机测定土壤水分特征曲线较压力膜测定有偏离,离心机测定过程中土壤容重的不断变化、土...     

Properties of Edible Films Made From Anchovy By-Product Proteins and Determination of Optimum Protein and Glycerol Concentration by the TOPSIS Method

In the present study, the physicochemical and mechanical properties of films made from anchovy (Engraulis encrasicholus) by-product proteins (ABPs) were characterized as a function of protein (3, 4, and 5%) and glycerol (30, 40, 50, and 60%) concentration. In particular, the thickness, color, transparency, water vapor permeability (WVP), solubility, oxygen permeability (OP), and mechanical properties of the films were measured, and generally, these properties were affected by both protein and glycerol concentration. The thickness, redness, WVP and solubility values of films increased, while their lightness and yellowness values decreased as protein concentration increased. Furthermore, lightness, yellowness, and elongation at break (EAB) values were found to increase at higher glycerol concentrations within ABP films, whereas tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus (EM) values decreased. ABP films became more transparent with increase of glycerol concentration and decrease of protein concentration. The OP values of all films decreased depending on protein and glycerol concentration. The techniques for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method was used to determine optimum protein and glycerol concentrations. According to this method, an edible film containing 4% protein and 40% glycerol was the best film with a C value of 0.6665.